Tanuki Bonsai, also known as Phoenix Graft, is a fascinating technique that combines dead wood with a living bonsai to create a unique work of art. This comprehensive guide will take you through the steps required to use dead wood in a Tanuki Bonsai, explaining the materials, techniques and care required.

What is a Tanuki Bonsai?

Definition and Origins

Tanuki bonsai is a technique in which a piece of dead wood, usually from an old or dead tree, is used and a live plant is grafted onto it. This practice has its roots in Japan and is prized for its ability to create the illusion of an ancient, twisted tree.

Purpose and Aesthetics

The goal of Tanuki bonsai is to combine the beauty and history of dead wood with the vitality of a living bonsai. This creates an appearance of antiquity and resilience, symbolizing rebirth and the continuity of life.

Materials selection

Choosing Dead Wood

The dead wood used in a Tanuki bonsai should be sturdy and have an attractive appearance. Some common options include:

• Juniper: Known for its durability and natural beauty.
• Pine tree: Offers a strong structure and attractive grain.
• Cedar: Resistant to decay and with a distinctive appearance.

Live Bonsai Selection

The bonsai chosen for a Tanuki should be young, flexible and capable of growing well in the conditions provided by the dead wood. Some recommended species are:

• Juniper: Easy to work with and fast growth.
• Japanese Black Pine: Strong and adaptable.
• Chinese Elm: Resistant and easy to shape.

Tools and Preparation

Tools needed

To create a Tanuki bonsai, you will need the following tools:

• Drill and Bits: To drill holes in dead wood.
• Pliers and Scissors: To shape and trim the bonsai.
• Bonsai Wire: To fix the bonsai to dead wood.
• Wood Sealer: To protect dead wood from decay.

Preparation of Dead Wood

Before starting, the dead wood must be treated properly:

• Cleaning: Remove any remaining bark or residue.
• Treatment with Preservatives: Apply a sealant or preservative to prevent decay.
• Hole Drilling: Drill strategic holes where the live bonsai will be attached.

Assembly Techniques

Fixing the Bonsai to Dead Wood

The next step is to secure the live bonsai to the dead wood. Here is the process detailed:

Steps to follow

1. Insertion into the Holes: Place the bonsai roots in the holes drilled in the dead wood.
2. Wire Usage: Use bonsai wire to secure the tree to the dead wood. Make sure the wire is secured but not too tight to avoid damaging the tree.
3. Molding and Positioning: Shape the branches of the live bonsai so that they blend naturally with the shape of the dead wood.

Care and Maintenance

Tanuki Bonsai Care

After assembling your Tanuki bonsai, it is crucial to provide it with proper care to ensure its growth and longevity.

Care Recommendations

• Proper Irrigation: Maintain constant watering but avoid excess water that could damage the roots.
• Regular Fertilization: Use organic fertilizers to ensure healthy growth.
• Pest Protection: Regularly inspect and protect the bonsai from possible pests and diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions about Tanuki Bonsai

Is it difficult to create a Tanuki bonsai?

Creating a Tanuki bonsai requires patience and skill, but with the right tools and techniques, it is an accessible project for hobbyists with basic bonsai experience.

What type of wood is best for a Tanuki bonsai?

Decay-resistant wood, such as juniper, pine, and cedar, is ideal for a Tanuki bonsai due to its durability and attractive appearance.

How long does it take for a Tanuki bonsai to establish?

The time for a Tanuki bonsai to become fully established can vary, but generally it takes 1 to 3 years for the live bonsai to fully integrate with the dead wood.

Conclusion

Tanuki bonsai is a stunning technique that combines the beauty of dead wood with the vitality of a living tree. By following this comprehensive guide and providing proper care, you can create a unique and meaningful work of art. This technique not only beautifies your garden, but also symbolizes resilience and the continuity of life.